Hnub ci AC lub zog tsim hluav taws xob muaj xws li hnub ci vaj huam sib luag, tus tswj hwm, lub inverter, thiab roj teeb; Hnub ci DC lub zog tsim hluav taws xob tsis suav nrog kev hloov pauv. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev hloov AC lub zog rau DC lub zog yog hu ua rectification, lub voj voog uas ua qhov kev hloov kho no yog hu ua rectifier circuit, thiab cov cuab yeej ua tiav cov txheej txheem rectification no hu ua rectifier lossis rectifier. Hloov pauv, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev hloov DC lub zog rau AC lub zog yog hu ua inversion, lub voj voog uas ua qhov kev hloov pauv no yog hu ua inverter circuit, thiab cov cuab yeej uas ua cov txheej txheem inversion no hu ua inverter lossis inverter.
Lub hauv paus ntawm lub inverter ntaus ntawv yog lub inverter hloov Circuit Court, los yog tsuas yog lub inverter Circuit Court. Qhov no Circuit Court ua lub inversion muaj nuj nqi los ntawm tig lub hwj chim hluav taws xob keyboards rau thiab tawm. Lub rau thiab tawm ntawm lub hwj chim hluav taws xob hloov hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb tsav pulses, uas tuaj yeem tswj tau los ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov teeb liab voltage. Lub Circuit Court uas tsim thiab tswj cov pulses no feem ntau hu ua tswj Circuit Court lossis tswj lub voj. Cov qauv yooj yim ntawm cov cuab yeej inverter, ntxiv rau lub inverter Circuit Court thiab tswj Circuit Court uas tau hais los saum no, kuj muaj xws li kev tiv thaiv circuits, output circuits, input circuits, thiab output circuits.
